See ὄρυγμα on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Orygma",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Orygma",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Orygma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Orygma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Orygma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρῠ́σσω",
"3": "-μᾰ",
"t1": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "ὀρῠ́σσω (orŭ́ssō, “to dig”) + -μᾰ (-mă)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ὀρῠ́σσω (orŭ́ssō, “to dig”) + -μᾰ (-mă).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὄρῠγμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "órŭgmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄρῠγμᾰ",
"roman": "tò órŭgmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "orŭ́gmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ orŭ́gmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû orŭ́gmătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "orŭgmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠγμᾰ́των",
"roman": "orŭgmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi orŭ́gmătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "orŭgmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὀρῠ́γμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs orŭ́gmăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs orŭ́gmăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄρῠγμᾰ",
"roman": "tò órŭgmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "orŭ́gmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ orŭ́gmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠγμᾰ",
"roman": "órŭgmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "orŭ́gmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "orŭ́gmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "ὄρῠγμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ὄρῠγμᾰ • (órŭgmă) n (genitive ὀρῠ́γμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄρῠγμᾰ",
"2": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trench, ditch, moat"
],
"id": "en-ὄρυγμα-grc-noun-br0ke1hJ",
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κᾰ́πετος"
},
{
"word": "τᾰ́φρος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 44 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 46 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 47 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tunnel, mine, excavation"
],
"id": "en-ὄρυγμα-grc-noun-fTcwu0nU",
"links": [
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit into which condemned criminals were thrown"
],
"id": "en-ὄρυγμα-grc-noun-A8xvb3Op",
"links": [
[
"Athens",
"Athens"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"qualifier": "at Athens",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at Athens) pit into which condemned criminals were thrown"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βᾰ́ρᾰθρον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ó.ryŋ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.riɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ó.ryŋ.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryɡ.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryɣ.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryɣ.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.riɣ.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὄρυγμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Orygma",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Orygma",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Orygma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Orygma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Orygma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρῠ́σσω",
"3": "-μᾰ",
"t1": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "ὀρῠ́σσω (orŭ́ssō, “to dig”) + -μᾰ (-mă)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ὀρῠ́σσω (orŭ́ssō, “to dig”) + -μᾰ (-mă).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὄρῠγμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "órŭgmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄρῠγμᾰ",
"roman": "tò órŭgmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "orŭ́gmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ orŭ́gmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû orŭ́gmătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "orŭgmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠγμᾰ́των",
"roman": "orŭgmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi orŭ́gmătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "orŭgmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὀρῠ́γμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs orŭ́gmăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs orŭ́gmăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄρῠγμᾰ",
"roman": "tò órŭgmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "orŭ́gmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ orŭ́gmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠγμᾰ",
"roman": "órŭgmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "orŭ́gmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "orŭ́gmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "ὄρῠγμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ὄρῠγμᾰ • (órŭgmă) n (genitive ὀρῠ́γμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄρῠγμᾰ",
"2": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trench, ditch, moat"
],
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κᾰ́πετος"
},
{
"word": "τᾰ́φρος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tunnel, mine, excavation"
],
"links": [
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pit into which condemned criminals were thrown"
],
"links": [
[
"Athens",
"Athens"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"qualifier": "at Athens",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at Athens) pit into which condemned criminals were thrown"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βᾰ́ρᾰθρον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ó.ryŋ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.riɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ó.ryŋ.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryɡ.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryɣ.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryɣ.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.riɣ.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὄρυγμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὄρυγμα meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.